Blue Origin's New Glenn nears Space Force certification after key test flights

The U.S. Space Force is preparing to certify Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket as its third heavy-lift launch provider. This move comes as demand for national security missions grows, requiring more launch options. Certification would place Blue Origin alongside SpaceX and United Launch Alliance in supporting critical space operations. To qualify under the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program, New Glenn must complete four successful orbital flights. The Space Force sets this benchmark based on design maturity, test history, and risk tolerance. Blue Origin and the government agreed on the four-flight requirement for certification.

The rocket has already achieved two successful missions, with a third launch planned for early next year. After the fourth flight, a thorough review will assess reliability, repeatability, and operational readiness. If performance remains consistent, certification is expected to follow promptly.

Lt. Gen. Philip Garrant, head of Space Systems Command, called New Glenn’s progress encouraging. The certification process involves technical assessments, flight demonstrations, and extensive data sharing. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 was certified after three launches, while ULA’s Vulcan required just two. If certified, New Glenn will become the Space Force’s third heavy-lift provider, expanding launch capabilities for national security missions. The decision will depend on the rocket’s continued success in upcoming flights and the completion of rigorous evaluations. This step would mark a significant milestone for Blue Origin in the competitive space launch market.