Historic Orchard Revives Biodiversity in Bavaria's Protected Lands

A new orchard has taken root in the 'Former Landshut Military Training Grounds' nature reserve. Sixty-five apple and pear trees were recently planted as part of a wider effort to protect traditional landscapes. The project is backed by Bavaria’s 'Streuobstpakt' funding scheme and managed by a local community group.

The land belongs to the German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU). The planting was organised by Höhenberg Community, which supports people with assistance needs. This group also handles the annual harvest and produces organic-certified juice from the fruit.

The trees are standard-stem varieties, chosen for their hardiness and regional roots. These types thrive in the local climate and require less intervention than modern hybrids. Over the next few years, they will need regular pruning and extra watering during dry spells. Traditional orchards like this one are known for their rich biodiversity. A single site can host up to 5,000 species, from insects to birds. Among the rarest residents is the wryneck, a threatened bird that nests in old woodpecker cavities. These habitats are becoming increasingly scarce across Europe.

The initiative aims to preserve both cultural and ecological heritage. The new trees will expand the reserve’s value for wildlife while providing organic produce for the community. Long-term care will ensure the orchard remains productive and biodiverse for years to come.