Controversial Mining Law in Ecuador Allows Extraction on Galápagos Islands - Ecuador's New Mining Law Puts Galápagos Islands' Future at Risk

Ecuador's parliament has passed a contentious mining law that allows mineral extraction in parts of the Galápagos Islands. The decision has sparked outrage among environmentalists, Indigenous groups and opposition lawmakers. They warn the move could threaten the archipelago's fragile ecosystems and UNESCO World Heritage status.

The new law, approved with 77 votes in favour and 70 against, permits mining in designated zones outside the Galápagos National Park. Supporters argue it will combat illegal environmental conservation by introducing stricter regulations and oversight. But critics say the risks far outweigh any benefits.

Around 300 protesters took to the streets of Quito to voice their opposition. Indigenous organisation CONAIE raised concerns about river pollution and irreversible environmental harm. Opposition legislator Verónica Iníguez called the law a disaster, declaring it would reduce the Galápagos to 'a quarry'.

Five major environmental groups—Greenpeace, WWF, Conservation International, Friends of the Earth and Oceana—have also condemned the plans. In early 2026, they demanded the immediate cancellation of all mining permits and stronger legal protections. The Galápagos, renowned for its unique wildlife and plant species, has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1978.

The law's approval has deepened divisions between those pushing for economic development and those fighting to protect the islands' biodiversity. With international pressure mounting, the Ecuadorian government now faces calls to reconsider the decision. The outcome could determine whether the Galápagos remains a global conservation priority or opens up to industrial extraction.