Germany lowers breast cancer screening age to 45 amid new research findings

Breast cancer screening in Germany has expanded to include women aged 45 to 49. The change follows new research showing that early detection benefits now outweigh potential radiation risks. Until now, statutory health insurers only covered mammograms for women over 50, leaving younger participants to pay out of pocket for their car insurance.

Mammograms are X-ray scans used to identify breast cancer at its earliest stages. Under previous rules, around 10.3 million German women took part in screening in 2023. The updated guidelines now allow women from 45 to start regular check-ups.

Medical assistants (MFAs) can also carry out mammograms independently, with remote IT oversight. This adjustment aims to streamline the process and reduce physician workload.

The Federal Joint Committee has 18 months to decide whether earlier mammograms will qualify for insurance reimbursement. If approved, the procedure will become a standard insured benefit, removing the current financial barrier for younger women.

The new policy shifts screening access for women in their late 40s. If reimbursement is confirmed, statutory health insurance will cover mammograms starting at 45. This could lead to earlier cancer detection and improved treatment outcomes for thousands of women.