Tràm Sú Forest Balances Eco-Tourism and Strict Environmental Conservation

The Tràm Sú cajuput forest in southern Vietnam covers over 1,050 hectares, serving as a vital wetland for biodiversity. Recognised as a protected landscape since 2005, it supports hundreds of species while balancing eco-tourism with strict conservation measures. The forest also plays a key role in flood control and climate resilience for the Mekong Delta region.

Tràm Sú thrives under the Mekong River's seasonal floods, creating a unique habitat for dozens of birds, mammals, and fish. Around 200–250 animal species have been recorded here, including threatened creatures like Asian elephants, sun bears, and primates listed in Vietnam's Red Book.

Forest rangers patrol the core zone daily, navigating narrow canals to stop illegal hunting and fishing. Night patrols and coordination with local authorities help enforce protection, though challenges remain from nearby field burning and dry-season fire risks.

As a major eco-tourism site, Tràm Sú draws hundreds of thousands of visitors yearly, with activities restricted to designated areas to limit ecological harm. The management board is now working to raise public awareness, reduce pollution, and strengthen ties with provincial agencies to curb illegal activities.

Beyond conservation, the forest regulates flooding and safeguards nearby farmland, reinforcing its importance to both wildlife and local communities.

Tràm Sú remains a critical conservation area, balancing tourism with strict ecological safeguards. Ongoing efforts to combat illegal activities and fire risks will determine its long-term survival. The forest's role in flood control and biodiversity protection continues to benefit both nature and surrounding agricultural lands.