CPAC's radical shift from Reagan to MAGA exposes deep GOP divisions

The Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) has changed dramatically since its founding in 1974. Once a gathering for Reagan-era Republicans, it now leans heavily toward the Alt-Right and MAGA movement. Recent events in Texas showcased a shift toward America-First policies, strict immigration stances, and unwavering Trumpism.

Meanwhile, political tensions have flared over immigration enforcement following the murder of Sheridan Gorman by an undocumented immigrant. The case has reignited debates about border security and law enforcement failures.

CPAC's transformation was clear at its latest conference, where figures like Gregory Bovino took centre stage. The event's straw poll revealed JD Vance as the top 2028 presidential pick with 53%, followed by Marco Rubio at 35%. Yet, Donald Trump's absence in 2026—amid tensions over his Iran strikes—highlighted growing divisions within the movement.

A small group of right-wing podcasters has criticised Trump's Iran policy, though they claim to represent all MAGA supporters. Democrats and media outlets have sought to portray these voices as the movement's mainstream, adding to the friction. The conference's leadership has also faced scrutiny. Chairman Matt Schlapp received $830,000 in 2023, while settling a sexual misconduct lawsuit for nearly $500,000 the previous year. Critics argue CPAC now platforms morally compromised GOP figures rather than serious policy discussions. Elsewhere, the murder of Sheridan Gorman by Jose Medina, an undocumented immigrant, has intensified calls for stricter enforcement. Medina entered the U.S. in May 2023 and was arrested for shoplifting a month later. Despite an outstanding warrant, authorities failed to act for over two years. On economic policy, populist factions—both MAGA and progressive—rely on scapegoats to appeal to working-class voters. Trump's blend of cultural and economic grievances has proven more effective than progressive attacks on wealth, which many workers see as punishing success. Meanwhile, Jim O'Neill, a Silicon Valley financier, has taken over as director of the National Science Foundation, with calls for the agency to prioritise practical discoveries over prestige.

CPAC's shift reflects broader changes in conservative politics, now dominated by Trumpism and hardline immigration stances. The murder of Sheridan Gorman has further energised enforcement advocates, exposing gaps in current policies.

The NSF's new leadership signals a potential focus on innovation over reputation. As populist movements on both sides seek working-class support, the battle over economic and cultural narratives continues to shape American politics.