Erich von Däniken, 'Ancient Astronauts' Pioneer, Dies at 90 After a Lifetime of Controversy

Erich von Däniken, the Swiss author behind the controversial Chariots of the Gods?, has died at the age of 90. His 1968 book became a worldwide sensation, selling over 60 million copies and sparking decades of debate about ancient astronauts.

Von Däniken's theory argued that extraterrestrials visited Earth in ancient times, helping humans construct monumental structures like the pyramids and Easter Island's moai. He claimed that early civilisations, lacking scientific understanding, mistook these beings for gods or angels. His ideas extended further—he insisted aliens had returned to Earth and were living secretly among humans, indistinguishable from ordinary people.

In 1987, von Däniken claimed to have made direct contact with extraterrestrials. His work quickly transcended bookshelves, shaping popular culture. Filmmaker Steven Spielberg cited his influence, and the 1971 film adaptation of Chariots of the Gods? earned an Oscar nomination. The sci-fi series Stargate also drew inspiration from his theories.

Over 40 years, his books sold more than 65 million copies. Though critics dismissed his claims as pseudoscience, his 'narrative nonfiction' style created a lasting genre, blending speculation with ancient history.

Von Däniken's theories, though often disputed, left a permanent mark on science fiction and alternative history. His books inspired films, TV shows, and generations of readers fascinated by the idea of extraterrestrial intervention. The debate over his ideas continues, but his influence on pop culture remains undeniable.