Russia's waste-sorting push wins approval but struggles with public action

Russia's push for waste sorting has seen mixed results since Moscow introduced mandatory rules in 2019. While cities like Nizhny Novgorod have followed with slower rollouts, compliance remains uneven across the country. A recent survey now reveals how public attitudes and habits are shaping the success of these policies. Moscow's recycling infrastructure leads the nation, but enforcement struggles persist in major urban areas. Other cities have adopted waste-sorting rules more cautiously, with varying degrees of public participation.

A national survey shows 59% of Russians view waste separation as a positive step. However, only 39% actively sort their garbage. Younger residents tend to embrace the practice more than older generations, who often support the idea but rarely follow through. Attitudes differ sharply by age and gender. Men are more likely to doubt the benefits of sorting and less likely to participate. Meanwhile, 23% of respondents plan to start separating waste soon, while 38% have no intention of doing so. Beyond sorting, many Russians take other steps to cut waste. About 43% reuse bags and containers, and 32% choose reusable or paper bags instead of plastic. Yet 25% believe their responsibility ends with paying for waste removal, leaving recycling to the state.

The survey highlights a gap between public approval and actual behaviour in Russia's waste-sorting efforts. While most recognise the benefits, fewer than half take part, and a significant portion rejects the practice entirely. The findings suggest that stronger incentives or education may be needed to boost participation nationwide.