Berlin's wild parakeets are thriving—but at what cost to native birds?

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Berlin's wild parakeets are thriving—but at what cost to native birds?

A parakeet in a cage on a street, with people, vehicles, trees, and buildings in the background, and a table with objects on the left.
Alex Duffy
Alex Duffy
2 Min.

Are Kreuzberg Parakeets Ready for Takeoff? - Berlin's wild parakeets are thriving—but at what cost to native birds?

Bright green rose-ringed parakeets have become a familiar sight in Germany's cities. Originally escaped pets, these birds have thrived in urban areas since the 1960s. Their numbers are now growing steadily, with estimates placing the population between 4,600 and 7,500 breeding pairs nationwide.

The species first appeared in Europe after individuals escaped from captivity. Over time, they adapted well to city life, finding food and nesting spots with ease. Unlike some invasive species, they do not fill empty ecological roles—instead, they compete with native birds for tree cavities and other nesting sites.

In Berlin's Kreuzberg district, the parakeets have turned into a local attraction. Visitors and residents often spot them, particularly around beer gardens where they nest in nearby trees. One pair even spent the winter in an alder tree outside a popular venue. Their presence is not without consequences. The birds can push out native species, including bats, from roosting spots. In rare cases, they have been known to kill bats during disputes. Despite this, feeding by locals remains unnecessary, as the parakeets already find enough food in parks and gardens. With no precise count of breeding pairs in Germany's five largest cities, experts warn that their adaptability could lead to a sharp rise in numbers over the coming years.

The rose-ringed parakeet population continues to grow across German cities. Their ability to thrive in urban settings means further expansion is likely. This could lead to increased competition with native wildlife, particularly for nesting spaces.