Ancient clay figurine reveals secrets of Italy's submerged Bronze Age village

An unfinished clay figurine from the 10th or 9th century BC has been recovered from an underwater site near Aiola, Italy. Archaeologists found the palm-sized object at Gran Carro di Bolsena, a submerged settlement with a long and layered history. The figurine was discovered in an area linked to the settlement’s residential sector. Its small size and rough shape suggest it was never completed. Fingerprints from its maker remain visible on the surface, and faint fabric impressions under the chest hint that it may have once been dressed.

Gran Carro di Bolsena spans multiple historical periods, with roots in the Middle Bronze Age and significant Early Iron Age remains. The site includes different sectors, such as the palafitta—a pile-dwelling area—and Aiola, a large stone mound where ritual fires and offerings took place. The underwater archaeology service led the recovery, working with Italian specialists in cultural-property restoration. While the figurine’s exact purpose is unclear, experts suggest it could have been used in domestic, ritual, or votive contexts—or simply discarded. By January 2026, Gran Carro was officially opened as a submerged archaeological park. Visitors can now explore the site through guided trails and educational programmes, marketed by the local municipality as the Gran Carro Underwater Archaeological Trail.

The figurine offers a rare glimpse into ancient craftsmanship and daily life. Its discovery adds to the growing understanding of Gran Carro di Bolsena’s past. The site continues to attract researchers and tourists, now accessible as part of a structured underwater experience.