Kazakhstan's cities slash water use as conservation efforts take hold

Water use per person has dropped in Kazakhstan’s major cities despite growing populations. The decline comes as public awareness of water conservation rises across the country. Authorities have introduced new measures to encourage efficient water use in homes and schools. The Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation created guidelines to help households reduce water consumption. Informational materials have since appeared in 145 locations across cities of national importance, regional capitals, and smaller towns.

Between 2024 and 2025, average annual water use per resident fell in Astana from 70.9 to 67.8 cubic metres. Almaty saw a similar drop, from 73.3 to 69.1 cubic metres, while Shymkent’s figures decreased from 63.7 to 62.5 cubic metres.

The project Save Water—Secure the Future now promotes conservation values among young people. Since last year, schools have held open lessons and eco-hours to teach children about water efficiency. The ministry plans further action before the year ends. New teaching resources for educators will be developed, and a national forum for parents on water conservation is set to take place. These steps aim to strengthen the culture of water-saving across Kazakhstan.