British Columbia's New Salmon Sanctuary Unites Indigenous and Government Efforts

A new marine conservation area has been established along British Columbia’s coast. Named Mia-yaltwa Ha'lidzogm hoon, it covers roughly 6,700 square kilometres within the Great Bear Sea. The protected zone is the result of a landmark agreement between six coastal First Nations, the provincial government, and federal authorities. The name Mia-yaltwa Ha'lidzogm hoon translates to 'realm of the salmon, home of the salmon'. This reflects the area’s importance to marine life and local Indigenous communities. It is the sixth such reserve in Canada and the second in B.C., following Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve.

Unlike typical conservation zones, this area falls under Indigenous land claims. The federal government has emphasised this distinction in its designation. Under the Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act, the reserve will take several years to formalise fully. The agreement allows most fisheries to continue, except for bottom trawling. Future steps include forming a collective management board and developing a zoning plan. Parks Canada will oversee operations alongside Indigenous and federal partners. The reserve aims to protect marine ecosystems, support biodiversity, and sustain coastal communities. This includes fisheries and tourism, which play a vital role in the region’s economy.

The establishment of Mia-yaltwa Ha'lidzogm hoon marks a collaborative effort to safeguard a key part of B.C.’s coastline. Once fully implemented, the protected area will help preserve marine habitats while supporting local livelihoods. The process will unfold over the coming years as management plans take shape.