Kazakhstan overhauls migration policy to lure global talent and investors

Kazakhstan is pushing to modernise its migration policies as part of a broader effort to attract foreign investment and skilled professionals. A recent roundtable, organised by the Human Resources Development Center, focused on recruiting highly qualified specialists and simplifying visa procedures for foreign nationals. The discussions came as part of the government’s response to a decree from the Head of State, aiming to overhaul migration policy. Officials proposed dividing foreign workers into four categories: business migrants, highly skilled professionals, mid-level specialists, and labour immigrants. Each group would receive tailored visa regimes under the new system.

To streamline processes, the Ministry of Labor plans to introduce a unified digital platform called QazETA. A 'one-stop shop' approach will also be implemented, reducing bureaucratic hurdles for applicants. One key innovation is the 'Altyn Visa,' designed to attract strategic investors and in-demand professionals. Holders of this visa will eventually qualify for long-term residency—equivalent to citizenship—after fulfilling employment or investment requirements. Kazakhstan already offers visa-free entry to citizens of 87 countries, with over 16 million foreign visitors recorded last year. Anna Alshanskaya, Head of Economic Policy Analysis at the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies, emphasised that migration could play a crucial role in ensuring economic and demographic stability. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has also backed Kazakhstan’s reforms, noting the country’s potential to become a regional hub for investors and skilled workers.

The proposed changes aim to simplify migration procedures, shift most processes online, and attract foreign talent. If implemented, the reforms could position Kazakhstan as a more competitive destination for global professionals and investors. The government’s next steps will involve rolling out the digital platform and finalising the new visa categories.